法律英语词汇汇总

法律英语词汇汇总（一）

law / lR:/ 法律 draft / dra:ft/ 法案,草案 bill / bil/ 议案 clause / klR:z/ 条款 legislation 立法 legal合法的,依法的

abolish废止,取消 prescription剥夺公权 judge 法官

jury 陪审团 lawyer律师,法律顾问 attorney代诉人,代理人inquiry 询问,

调查 hearing 审讯,审问 summary procedure简易程序 examination 讯问,质问 evidence 证据 arrest 逮捕

responsibility责任 liability / laiE5biliti/ 责任 sue / sju:/ 起诉,提起公诉

action 诉讼 claim 诉讼 cause 诉讼,案件

suit 诉讼,案件 complaint控告,申诉 justice 审判

judge 审理,审判 trial / 5traiEl/ 审理 plead 辩护claim 辩护

plea 辩护 evidence 证词 charge 公诉书,刑事起诉书 proof证据,证词

dock被告席 sentence宣判,判决 convict囚犯,罪犯 appeal 上诉

crime 犯法 offence 违法criminal / 罪犯 attempt未遂罪

threat 恐吓 menace恐吓 murder暗杀,行刺 plot 结伙阴谋,共谋theft 盗窃

fraud 欺诈 penalty处罚 prison监狱 (美作:jail) prisoner囚犯 gaol监狱 (美作:jail) fine 罚款allowance抚

养费 heir /继承人lease 租约 tutor 监护人transfer 转让 guardian 监护人assignment转让 file文

件 will 遗嘱地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate毒品罪 narcotic drug crime二审法院 Court of

Second Instance发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial调解书 mediation agreemen基层人民法院 basic

People’s Court 羁押期限 term in custody 级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视

居住 living at home under surveillance 监狱 prison 检察官 procurator 检察权 prosecutorial power 检察委员

会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院 procuratorate 检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of

procuratorate 简易程序 summary procedure 鉴定结论 expert conclusion 经济审判庭 economic tribunal 径行

判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 拘传

summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所 detention house 举报 information/report of an offence 举证责

任 burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书 decision 军事法院 military procuratorate

开庭审理 open a court session 开庭通知 notice of court session 勘验笔录 record of inquest 看守所 detention

house 可执行财产 executable property 控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings

控诉证据 incriminating evidence 控诉职能 accusation function 扣押 distrain on; attachment 扣押物

distress/distraint 宽限期 period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场

reform-through-labor farm 劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office 类推判决的核准程序 procedure for

examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据 cumulative evidence 立案报告 place a case on file

立案管辖 functional jurisdiction 立案决定书 written decision of case-filing 立案侦查 report of placing a case

on file 利害关系人 interested party 临时裁决书 interim award 律师见证书 lawyer’s written attestation;

lawyer’s written authentication 律师事务所 law office; law firm 律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer 免

于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件 civil case 民事审判庭 civil tribunal 民事诉讼 civil

action 民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law 扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police 盗窃枪支 crime of

stealing firearms and ammunition 盗窃武器装备 theft of military equipment 得到证实 to be believed 得利者 beneficiary 抵触 contravene 抵押 mortgage 抵押品 pledge 抵押物 mortgage 地

方人民检察院 Local People's Procuratorate 地役权 easement 第二审判庭 second tribunal 第三者

the third party 第一审判庭 first tribunal 典当物 pledge 调查 investigation 调查报告

investigation 调查取证 investigate and collect evidence

调解 mediate 调解和强制措施 mediation and enforcement measure 调解书 mediation agreement 调解书字号 Written Mediation No. 订货合同卡片 a card of contract 订立 formation 定案结论