法律英语词汇汇总

verdict 定案理由 reason for decision 定金 deposit 定期减免所得税 regular reduction of income tax 定性 determination on the nature 丢弃 waive 董事会 board of directors 动机 intention, motive 冻干健康人血浆 frozen dry healthy human blood 冻干血浆 frozen dry blood plasma 冻结 freeze, suspend 毒品罪 narcotic drug crime 渎职罪 crime of dereliction of duty 独立的不法行为 independent wrong 独立个案 individual cases 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit 独立请求书 independent claim 独立审判 independent adjudication 断绝 cease 提出具体意见 submit detailed opinions on 对等原则 principle of reciprocity 对等原则并参照国际惯例 the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice 对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解 verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat 对金钱借贷的规定 regulations of money lending 对滥用职权的法律补救 legal remedy for abuses of power 对立的一方 opposite party 对令状的发出作确认 acknowledge the issue of the writ 对上诉抗辩 oppose an appeal 对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释 verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem 对外经济法律顾问处 Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office 对外经济律师事务所 foreign trade law firm 对外经济贸易仲裁委员会 Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission 对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic 对物诉讼令状 writ in rem 对帐 reconcile, reconciliation 多边公约 multilateral convention 多边国际公约 multi-latreal international conventions 多分 a larger share 多头 long position, bull position 多头仲裁 multiple arbitration 多于一名人士 2 or more persons 多元立法体制 plural legislative structure 多元主义 pluralism

恩恤付款 ex gratia payment 二审 second instance 二审裁定书 order of second instance 二审法院 Court of Second Instance 二审判决书 written order of Second Instance 二者只能择其一 the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other 发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial 发货人 consignor, shipper 发生法律效力 be legally effective 发现 discovery 发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission 发展规划 development plan

Lesson Two Legal Profession

法律职业/律师职业 the bar法官职业 the bench

律师协会 The Bar Association

（律师）执业 practice law执业律师 practicing lawyer出庭辩护/代理诉讼 advocacy

法律咨询 counselling法律文件的起草 drafting of legal instruments

法律文件 legal instruments单独执业者 single/individual practitionre合伙关系 partnership

薪水律师salaried lawyer律师业务 law practice

专职法律顾问 house counsel/corporate counsel（公司或团 体法律顾问）辩护人/律师advocate私人开业 private practice 州检察官/律师state prosecutor/state attorney

地区检察官/律师 district attorney 起诉检察官/公诉律师 prosecuting attorney

检察系统 prosecutorial system联邦检察官 federal prosecutor地方检察官local prosecutor

助理检察官 assistant prosecutor检察行业 prosecutorial profession

个人尊严 the integrity of the individual机会均等 equality of opportunity

职业道德规范 ethics codes 听证会 hearings

社区法律服务community legal services 单人开业 solo practice

律师/法律工作者attorney/attorney-at-law/counsellor/counsellor-at-law

律师（英国）barrister/solicitor 法律博士 Juris Doctor(JD)

我国现称“法律硕士”并有新名 “Juris Master(JM)

法学硕士 Master of Laws(LLM) 法学博士 Doctor of Juridical Science(SJD)

法律文书写作 legal writing 批评性思维 critical thinking

案例教学法 case method 刑事司法 criminal justice 自由资本主义laissez faire