The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
Ex:Hardly ____down ___he stepped in.
A.had I sat …than B. I had sat …when C.had I sat …then D. had I sat…when
14. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
Ex:Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
15. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
16. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
17.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密衔接,把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients. 倒装句练习:
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown
3. Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled
4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it
5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he
6.The door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered
7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is
8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised
9. ________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys
10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs
11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.
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