高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.

Not once did we visit the city of our own.

Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.

Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.

Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.

比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

Ex：1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to

2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before.

A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen

7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. only Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修饰主语时则不用倒装）

Ex：1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English.A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to

2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to

D. was able to he

3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.

A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun

8. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）

e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. Away she went with tears in her eyes.

Ex：Out ____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush

表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:

On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.

Ex：Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man sat C. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man

9. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time （= If I had time）， I would go and help you.

Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.

Should he come （=If he should come）， tell him to ring me up.

10. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。

e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）

Hard as he worded， he made little progress.

Ex：________, he's honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he

_____, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he

11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

e.g. May you succeed！ Long live the People's Republic of China！

12. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

So happy did he feel. Such was me.

13.固定搭配 hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。