高中英语书面表达写作训练步骤

英文写作“四步走”

由于时间限制，高考时一般在15分钟左右必须完成英语作文。高考的英语作文步骤如下：

1）作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上，运用材料上，篇章结构上，充分酝酿。

2）考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些动词和词组等。

3）边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性。

4）写完后一定要再细看一遍。

作文句式的多变性——恰当使用复杂句型

（一）改变时态例: The bell is ringing now.(一般) There goes the bell! (高级)

（二）改变语态例: People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)

It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级)

（三）使用不定式例: He is so kind that he can help me.(一般) He is so kind as to help me.(高级)

（四）使用过去分词

例: ①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)

Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高级)

②Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般) Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高级)

（五）使用V-ing形式

例: ①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般) On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高级)

②If the weather permits, I’ll come tomorrow.(一般) I’ll come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高级)

③You work hard. You will succeed.（一般） Working hard, you will succeed.（高级）

（六）使用名词性从句

例: ①It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up.(一般)

The fact that he didn’t turn up disappointed everybody.(高级)

②I happened to have met him.(一般)It happened that I had met him.(高级)

③To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级)

（七）使用定语从句

例:The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般)

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高级)

（八）使用状语从句

例: ①I won’t believe what he says.(一般)No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)

②If you come back before six o’clock, you can go out.(一般)

You can go out on condition that (provided that) you come back before Six o’clock. (高级)

③If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do?(一般) Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shall we do?(高级)

（九）使用虚拟语气

（十）倒装句

（1）虚拟语气中if省略（2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首

（十一）强调句型 It is that (who)

（十二）固定句型结构要使用高等级词汇及短语

（一）使用高等级词汇

（二）使用短语

（三）使用谚语

（四）使用表强调的词， 如alone, just, single, only, not at all, on the earth, the very, on earth等

（五）使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等

as busy as a bee, as proud as a peacock, as blind as a bat

1. The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。

2. He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。

3. Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 童年就像一场疾逝的梦。

4. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实；交谈使人机智；写作