2014高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案 一高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

2014高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案 一高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

2010高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案 一高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

1.高考高频动词短语 (1) act 短语：

act as担任 职务，起 作用 act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out表演（对话、故事等） actup捣乱，出毛病 例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。）

The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He，s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2) break 短语：

break away摆脱，脱离 break away from ...脱离 ，奋力挣脱

break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累蜂，分解

break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into ...闯入 ，破门而入

break (sth) off (使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out (战争、火突）突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定

break through哭围，冲跨 breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如：

The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that，you’ll break down sooner or later.

The car broke down just on my way here.

If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

If anyone tries to break into the building，the alarm will go off.

She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3) bring短语:

bring about引起，导致，使发生 bring along把 带来，领来 bring back拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使 生动/活泼，使 苏醒

(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒) bring down使 降低，减少，使 倒下，使 落下

bring down / up (the price)降价 / 提价[比较：(the price) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进 选校M doc.guandang.net高考频道专业大全历卬分数线.丨张大学图片大学视频院校昨

bring out拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to使苏醒

bring ...to use = put ...to use 对 力口 以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施 (比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)

bring up抚养，培养，哺育 例如：

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀)

1

American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.

Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

He was brought up by his grandparents. (4) call 短语：

call at (sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）丨比较：call on (sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）1 call back回电话

call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help呼救 call in请来，召集，来访，打电话

call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb for short简称某人 call sb names谩骂某人 call up给 打电话，使人想起，号召 例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

I，ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl. w

Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

I shall call on him tomorrow.

I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

Due to the bad weather，the sports meeting has been called off.

(5) come 短语：

come about发生，产生 come across偶然相遇 come along来，随同，进展，加油 comeat...向 袭击 come back回来，想起来，复活 comedown下来，下落，传下

come down to...到达，从一处来到另一处

come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于 come in进来，进入 come into being形成，产生 come into use使用起来 come off脱落，从 离开

come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to...过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around (非正式）来访，串门

come to...来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end结束，终止 come to know逐渐地知道 come to life (变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light显露，为人所知

come to oneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power当权，上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with...甘心忍受

come true变为现实，成为事实 comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来