so…that__such…that__so_that的用法

so that 、such that、so that的用法

so that 和such that 引导的分句都是结果状语从句，so that既可以引导目的状语从句，

也可以引导结果状语从句。

一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么 以致于 ”

1. 常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.

He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如：

She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。

It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。

It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。

3. so+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。

当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。

例如：

I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。

There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少，不够我们这些人用的。

（注：当little的意思是“小”时，仍用such...that...）

二、 在such... that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此 以致于 ”。such that 引导四种不

同的句子结构：

1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如：

This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。

It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home. 天气这么好，没有人愿意呆在家里不出去。

It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。

2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如：

He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。

They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。

3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句，例如：

It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。

4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。例如：

There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose. 有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪

一本。

He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we understood it pretty well. 关于这个短语，他举了好

几个这样的例句，我们终于完全弄懂了。

三、so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句．

引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了" ,引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"

如：I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句)

Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately .(结果状语从句)

(1) so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should

等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。

(2) So that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号，而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相

隔开（即略作停顿），意思是“因此;所以”。请比较：

He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课，争

取考试能获得好成绩。