初中被动语态的几种特殊结构及练习
1.see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to;但改成被动语态后必须带to。
Eg:We often hear him play guitar. He is often heard to play guitar.
2.短语动词变被动不可省略介词或副词。
Eg:We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of.
Exercise1:
1. Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood.
A. from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from
2. A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.
A. must B. must be C. has D. have
3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.
A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away
4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.
A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out
5. His car ___ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
6. When your homework ____ , we will go to play football.
A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done
7. He asked me _______.
A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used for
C. what was the paper made of D. what’s the paper used as
8. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
10.This pair of scissors ___ in China.
A. Make B. made C. is made D. are made
13.They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.
A.asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked
16. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning.
A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing
18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95 million years ago.
A.lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laid
19. We found the ground ____ snow.
A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering with
21. We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum.
A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw
22.Have these words _____ by us yesterday?
been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt
23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers?
A. was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by
24.About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced
25.She ______ for 10 years.
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