2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题10：定语从句

2013年新课标全国版高考英语一轮复习学案专题教师版

2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题10：定语从句

【备考策略】

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。

一、关系词的基本用法 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语

关whom 指人，在从句中作宾语 代whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语 词

指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语

which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语

as 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 关

系when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语 副

词 where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语

why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语

（1）The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.

（2）The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting.

（3）She lives in a house whose windows faces south.

（4）Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher?

（5）I have never heard such stories as he tells.

（6）I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army.

（7）I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked.

（8）Tell me the reason why you came late.

二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句

1、当先行词是不定代词all，little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing, no one, some

等时。

He did everything that he could to help us.

2、先行词被all, every, no , some, any , little, much, the only, the very, the right, last , few , just