高一英语必修一unit3知识点及练习

必修I--unit 3

I---III Travel journal

一、知识点

1.prefer

prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢

Prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做而不喜欢

2.advantages and disadvantages 优劣

3.flow through 流过，流经

4. Ever since middle school, 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从 至今已经多久了。 since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直

5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

6.grow up 长大

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 强调句型It is/was that/who 的用法归纳如下：

一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。

9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划

10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱

（注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：

① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气,insist sb. (should) do sth. Should省略；

另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）

11.care about 考虑 （The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱。 care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。

12. give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神

13. change one’s mind 改变主意

14....she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋

15. an interesting experience一次有趣的经历

16. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦) 就 ”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。 如：Once you have begin you must continue.

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论工作多难，