初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案

初中反义疑问句的专项练习讲解

反义疑问句

（一）概念：反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

（二）要点注意：

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。

（三）用法：

1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）

2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he?

Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

5) 陈述部分有had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

6) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

7) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

8) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

9) think引导的宾语从句：

A.主语是第一人称

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）

10) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you?

11) Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?