初中虚拟语气讲解练习及答案

（虚拟语气）

虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：

If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.

If you should lose, what would you do?

If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 省掉if的条件从句结构：

Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…)

2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如： A true friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he...)(=If there were no water,…)(=If you hadn’t helped me,…)

3. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如： If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone home. 五、虚拟语气的其他用法