虚拟语气讲解稿

The Mood---the Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气讲稿 (Grey-H)

I. 条件句中的虚拟语气

真实性条件句---主将从现)

If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.

If I have time this evening, I’ll go to the cinema with you.

非真实性条件句---虚拟语气)

1． 与现在相反的非真实性条件句

I were you, I would accept his offer.

The platform would collapse if all of you stood on it.

If Luxun were alive, how happy he would be to see the great achievements of new China!

If people drove more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. If peter had enough money, he would go on the trip to Los Angeles.

2． 与过去相反的非真实性条件句

If the doctor had been available, the child would have been saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.

If you had worked carefully, you would not have made so many mistakes.

The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we had tied it up.

If the tablets had dissolved, John would have probably have died. If he had made more friends here, he might have stayed.

If Alice had been more hardworking, she would not have failed.

If the Watergate Incident had not occurred , Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.

Alan would have missed the party if he’d gone to London.

3． 与将来相反的非真实性条件句

If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes if I were to go to the moon some day.

If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it.

If it were to snow tomorrow, the match would be postponed.

If the sun did not rise tomorrow, what would we do?

4． 错综虚拟语气

If he had listened to me, he would not be in such trouble now.

If you had seen a doctor and taken some medicine yesterday, you