英语句子成分和英语句子结构

英语句子成分和英语句子结构

英语句子成分：句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。英语的基本成分有六种：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语。

主语: 句子说明的人或事物

名词

【Little streams feed big rivers. 小河流入大江。】

China is believed to promise to be among the powerful country in the world.大家坚信中国有希望成为世界强国之一。

Observation is the best teacher. 观察是最好的老师。

代词

【He told a joke but it fell flat. 他说了一个笑话，但没有引人发笑。】

We are never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

Who is speaking, please?

数词

【Three is enough. 三个就够了】

Two-thirds of the workers are women.

动名词

【Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣 】

Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。

Learning how to learn is life's most important skill. 知道如何学习是一生中最重要的技能。 Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。

不定式

【To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。】

Not to advance is to go back. 不进则退。

To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。 主语从句

【Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown】

What has happened proves that our policy is right.发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的。 Life is just a blank slate, what matter most is what you write on it.

It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语

【It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. 】

It’s no good reading without full understanding.学而不思则罔。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.创业容易守业难。

It is easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮好当。

名词化形容词

【The new is going to replace the old.新事物将取代旧事物。】

The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country. 在我们国家，盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。

A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

名词化的过去分词

【The dispossessed are demanding their rights.被剥夺者在要求他们的权利。】

The unemployed usually lead a hard life.失业的人生活一般很困难。

谓语: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征

不及物动词

【The rain stopped. 】

Birds of a feather flock together.人以类聚，鸟一群分。

及物动词

【He's reading a magazine. 】