张会杰论文

独生子女的个性发展与父母的教养方式关系的分析

摘 要：为了探讨独生子女个性发展与父母教养方式之间的关系，在研读了大量的文献资料的基础之上，运用文献综述法得出独生子女个性发展与父母教养方式之间的关系现状：（1）独生子女的个性特征，包括独生子女优良的个性特征及不良的个性特征。

（2）独生子女的个性发展与父母的教养方式之间的关系，主要分析四种不同的教养方式对独生子女个性产生的不同影响。然后提出相应的建议，以期能促进父母改进其教养方式，从而有利于独生子女个性的健康、全面的发展。

关键词：独生子女；个性发展；父母的教养方式

Analysis of the relationship between the only children's personality

development and parental rearing patterns

Abstract: This dissertation aims at finding out more appropriate parental rearing style for the development of the only child and putting forward relevant suggestion through exploring the relation between the personality development of the only child and parental rearing style.

This dissertation mainly employs Document-data method: (1) to analyze the personality of the only child, involving both good and bad characteristics (2) to research the relation between the personality development of the only child and parental rearing style, mainly analyzing the effect on the personality development of only child under four different parental rearing styles.

Through the influence on the personality development of the only child under different parental rearing style, we can safely draw a conclusion that democratic parental rearing style is more beneficial to the personality development of the only child and relevant suggestions are put forward to urge parents to better their parental rearing styles so as to let their children develop in a healthy and all-round way.

Key Words: Only children; Personality development; Parents' parenting practices