人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 What’s the matter知识点详解和练习试卷

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 What’s the matter;知识点详解;练习试卷

课堂讲解

1、询问病情最常用的句型

What’s wrong ?

What’s wrong with you ?

What’s your trouble ?

What’s the trouble with you ?

What’s up ?

What’s the matter?

【注意】

matter 前需加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble前可加the，也可以加形容词性物主代词。

2、英语中表达身体的种种不适

(1) 主语+ have/has + a + 病症.

eg: Jim has a bad cold.

(2) 主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位.

eg: I have a sore throat last week.

(3) 主语+ have/has + a + 部位-ache.

eg: She has a toothache.

(4) 部位+ hurt(s). hurt为动词，过去时为原形。

eg: My head hurts badly.

(5) (There is ) something wrong with + one’s + 部位.

eg: I think there is something wrong with my eyes.

3、辨析：ache与sore

(1) ache 常指连续的、局部的疼痛，常和表示身体部位的词连用一起构成复合词。 headache 头疼 toothache 牙痛

(2) sore常指因发炎而引起的肌肉痛，在表示自身的某部位疼痛时，常置于身体部位的名词之前。

have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼

4、with作介词的用法

(1) “和······一起”，表示伴随。

I like to talk freely with my friends.

(2) “用······”，表示使用“某种工具、手段”等。

Cut it with a knife.

(3) “关于······，对于······，对······来说”，表示关系。

Are you pleased with the result ?

5、should 的用法

(1) should 常用来表示劝告、建议，认为某人“应该、应当”做某事或“有义务和责任”做某事。它作为情态动词后接动词原形，否定句用shouldn’t。

You should drink lots of water.

You shouldn’t watch TV every day.

(2) should 用来表示推测，意为“大概”。