全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4 习题答案

上海外语教育出版社

Unit 1

Part II Text A

lexf Organization

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military

campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian

winter.

Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia

Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union

Part Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with

in any military campaign.

2.

Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas

Section One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched

earth policy

Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad

Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian

counter-offensive and the outcome of the war

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of

3) stroke 4) limp

5) minus 6) regions

7) declarations 8) siege

9) raw 10) bide his time

11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of

2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down

3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on

5) get by 6) dine out

7) have cut back 8) get through

3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the

near future.

2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed

arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike

3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in

the way of her career.

4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.

5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out

of date /obso lete.

4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the

occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous

regions to build up our bases.

2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon

with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be

brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.

3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory

against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World

War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege

and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.

II.More Synonyms in Context