英语高考听力必备词汇分类整理

实用

e for school, assignment(作业),housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;

13、机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card（登机卡）, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的);

14、图书馆、阅览室常用词：library, reading-room, renew（续借）, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;

15、办公室常用词：

computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager, fax,

16、家庭成员与人物关系的常用词：

family 家庭 marriage 婚姻 spouse 配偶couple 夫妻parents 父母 child 孩子 single 单身者 male 男的 female 女的 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子father 父亲 mother 母亲 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 grandchildren 孙辈grandson 孙子，外孙 granddaughter 孙女，外孙女 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 twin 双胞胎的 grandfather 祖父 grandmother 祖母 granny 奶奶，外婆 grandma 奶奶，外婆 grandpa 爷爷，外公great-grandfather 曾祖父

great-grandmother 曾祖母 son-in-law 女婿 daughter-in-law 儿媳 father-in-law 岳父（公公）mother-in-law 岳母（婆婆） sister-in-law 妯娌 stepfather 继父 stepmother 继母

stepson 继子 stepdaughter 继女stepbrother 异父(母)之兄弟 stepsister 异父(母)之姐妹 foster father 养父foster mother 养母adopted son 养子 adopted daughter 养女

uncle 叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父 aunt 婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母 nephew 侄儿，外甥

niece 侄女，外甥女 cousin 堂兄妹，表兄妹 generation 代 descent 世系，血统

offspring 后代，后辈 ancestor 祖先heir 继承人

teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate,roommate, workmate, boss;colleague,boss, employer, employee, customer , shopowner, host, guest, manager, secretary, assistant, interviewer, interviewee, husband, wife,coach, player, stranger,landlord(房东)\ landlady, lodger(房客),

7、职业常用词：

student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner,farmer ,writer, singer,dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医) surgon外科医生A physician内科医生；chairman, president, monitor, dean, minister, Prime Minister, mayor, governor,

18、医院常用词：

pain, have a cold/cough/fever/headache/stomachache, take one’s temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure,flue, bird flue, take medicine/pills, toothache, take a rest, stay i