高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句_同位语从句_强调句

高考英语语法专题讲解-

高考英语语法专题讲解1. 定语从句

1.1 三步思考：

（1）找出先行词；

（2）看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；

（3）选择合适的关联词。

1.2何时用that ？何时用which？

1.2.1只能用 that 的3种情况：

（1）先行词被序数词最高级，以及the only 、the very the same、the last修饰过.

（2）先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词.

（3）先行词同时是人和物并列时.

e.g. Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked of things and persons that they

remembered in school.

1.2.2 只能用which的情况：

（1）介宾短语

（2）指代前面的一件事

e.g. He talked of it in a rude way which made me annoyed.

1.3关系代词as（正如…）

1.3.1 as在定语从句中作主语

e.g. As appear from her paper, she has read widely in Romantic literature. such material as is used in their factory. (非同一块材料)

such material that is used in their factory.(同一块材料)

1.3.2 as

e.g. She is remarkable, as I have told you .

did last Sunday. (穿的是同一件)

does. (穿的不是同一件)

在定语从句中作表语

e.g. He was not the same person as he ( was).(省略从句谓语时只能用as)

= He was not the same person that he was.

1.3.4 as的固定用法:

As we know, = As is known to all that/ As is known to all, …

1.4 all that 和what

that that

……

What引导主语从句

1.5 : where, when, why

比较: This is the house where I lived 2 years ago.

This is the house which I visited.

I will never forget the day when I joined the army.

I will never forget the day that we spent ．．．．．together.

The reason．．．．．． why I am calling you is to invite you to my party.