高考英语语法定语从句归纳总结

定语从句汇总归纳

2011高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳

定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句； where 、 when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：

定语从句的考点之一

正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如：

（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?

——Well, _________ is OK with me.

A. that ; anything B. which ; everything

C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。

（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.

A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。

定语从句的考点之二

正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。重点根据定语从句中所缺成分（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如：

（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.

A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。

（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.

A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。

（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.

A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。

定语从句的考点之三

当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意主谓语的一致性及被动语态问题。尤其要注意在考题中不用定语从句，而是用分词短语作定语。例如：

（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written

C. being written D. written 选D。

（7）The train that stands at platform 7 / standing at platform 7 is for Wuhan.

（8）Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office.