汉英翻译技巧略语复原(Turning

汉英翻译技巧略语复原(Turning

C-E

汉英翻译技巧：略语复原（Turning the Abbreviation into its Complete Form）

两个文明（物质文明和精神文明）

two types of civilization, i.e. both material progress and cultural and ideological advancement; (吴景荣、程镇球：《新时代汉英大词典》)

三通

three direct links of trade, mail and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

（外交部翻译室：《汉英政治经济词汇》，2000年1月）

三包

3-R guarantees: guaranteed repair, replacement and refund.

(《汉英/英汉翻译的“特效处理”》，《中国翻译》，2001/6)

三资企业

enterprises in the “three forms of ventures”/Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses, and exclusively (wholly) foreign-owned enterprises in China

（《中国翻译》，1991/5）

四有公民

citizens who have high ideals, moral integrity, a good education and a strong sense of discipline

（吴景荣、程镇球：《新时代汉英大词典》）

四自原则（自找伙伴，自筹资金，自主经营，自负盈亏）

The “four-self” principle: self-supporting in finding partners, self-reliance in raising capital, self-decision in management and self-responsibility for losses and gains

(《汉英/英汉翻译的“特效处理”》，《中国翻译》，2001/6)

五讲四美（讲文明，讲礼貌，讲卫生，讲纪律，讲道德；心灵美; 语言美，行为美，环境美）

Five merits to advocate and four virtues to promote: civilized behavior, common courtesy, hygienic conditions, proper discipline and public morality; lofty sentiments, refined language, a good manner and environmental awareness

(《汉英/英汉翻译的“特效处理”》，《中国翻译》，2001/6)

九通一平（通水，通电，通热，通气，通下水，通邮，通讯，通闭路电视，通环路，平整土地）

Eight availables and two accessibles: Water, electricity, heat, gas, sewage, post, telecommunications, and closed circuit TV are available. You are accessible to the paved roads and leveled ground.

(《汉英/英汉翻译的“特效处理”》，《中国翻译》，2001/6)

四个现代化