高考英语必背单词汇总

单词拼写必背

一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 4. twelfth第十二 2. ninth第九 5. twentieth第二十3. forty四十 四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 是lain) 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词15. weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test 4. celebrate/ congratulate 2. receive / accept 5. wear / dress3. destroy /damage

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度 3. high—height 高度 2. wide—width 宽度 4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐