《浅谈建设工程项目招投标成败映射的问题及对策》

土木工程项目管理论文集

浅谈建设工程项目招投标成败映射的问题及对策

【中文摘要】工程项目的招投标制度是市场经济的要求，它在我国的建立和实行有利于保护国家利益和社会公共利益、打破部门垄断、地区分割及促进市场统一；有利于保证招投标活动当事人的合法权益，提高资产使用效率，提高经济效益，保证工程项目的质量健康发展。随着市场经济的不断完善，建设工程招投标的作用将进一步得到深化扩大。正是因为招投标制度如此重要，所以我们既要从社会和投标商方面系统总结招投标市场运作取得的成功经验，也要正视招投标在制度设计上存在的某些缺陷和问题，吸取投标失利的沉痛教训，并加以解决对策将其尽快克服，以保证工程项目招投标制度更具规范化和科学化，并且增强投标商的市场开发能力。

【英文摘要】Project bidding system is the market economy, its implementation in China is conducive to the establishment and protection of national interests and public interests, to break the monopoly sector, regional market segmentation and the promotion of unity; bidding activities will help to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of and improve asset utilization, improve economic efficiency and ensure the healthy development of the quality of the project. As the market economy continues to improve, the role of construction project bidding will be further deepened to expand. It is so important because the bidding system, so we both bidders from bidding systematically summarizes the successful experience of operation of the market, but also address the design of the bidding system that exists in some of the defects and problems, learn from the bitter defeat bid learned and countermeasures will be overcome as soon as possible, project bidding system to ensure a more standardized and scientific legal system, and enhance the ability of the bidder's market development.

【关键词】招投标制度，投标商，缺陷和问题，成功经验，沉痛教训，解决对策

【正文】：

某水库堤防加固项目，建设单位为H省水利厅水库管理局，其主要建设项目是水库堤防危险地段的加固工程，工程总投资为2000万元，主要包括三个标段：第一标段是约5KM的堤防护坡加固修复工程，第二标段是水库泄洪建筑物增设检修的土建工程，第三标段是水库泄洪建筑物增设金属结构安装检修工程。工程招标时间为1999年10月中旬，开标时间为11月上旬。参加工程投标单位有ACA投标商、BCB投标商、CBC投标商、地方水利水电建设投标商（简称当地投标商）等6家单位，且ACA投标商对此次投标进行了剖析----进行全面的投标决策，对现场进行实地考察，认真分析招标文件并编制施工规划，以投保本价