高中英语选择题巧解三法

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高中英语选择题巧解三法

上海市金陵中学 许鹰

在解答单选题的时候，同学们总有这样的感觉，考点内容并不是很难，可自己的正确率总是提不高，而每次老师讲解的时候又总有种拨开云雾见日出的感觉，常常后悔自己怎么没有多想一步。那么怎样才能在答题时命中要点，提高正确率呢？俗话说：“欲将善其事，必先利其器”，只要能掌握恰当的方法，就能在较短的时间内准确地做出选择。这里将介绍应答选择题时常用的三个方法：

1.删除法

删除法即通过去掉题干中多余的干扰成分如插入语，同位语，从句等，来排除多余信息、理清主干，找准命题的意旨，以便正确理解题意。高中英语的许多单选题有着深入简出的特性，考点并不难，但在句式上有一定的干扰性，删除法可用来解答此类题目

例1 The young man admitted, after several hours of questioning, ______ a wallet from the passenger on the bus.

A. having stolen B. to have stolen C. being stolen D. to steal

分析：此题如果将中间的插入成分进行删除，题干就会明了许多，为 The young man admitted _________ a wallet from the passenger on the bus. 同学们不难发现题目旨在考察词组admit doing sth., 不难找出正确答案为 A 例2. The strong wind caused the fire, which obviously had been set by someone on purpose, ______ quickly across the field.

A. spreading B. spread C. to spreading D. to spread

分析：这道题一眼看来，结构仿佛比较复杂，但如果能运用删除法将中间的干扰成分------非限制性定语从句删除，题干就简洁了许多，为

The strong wind caused the fire________ quickly across the field.

同学们不难看出题目旨在考察词组 cause to do ,不难找出正确答案为 D 练习：

1．Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. that B. who C. what D. which