高中英语状语从句练习与讲解

高中英语状语从句练习与讲解

状语从句

状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:

1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since

2)地点where

3)原因because , as , since , now that

4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case

5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)结果so ... that

8)比较than, as .. as

9)方式as , as if

例如:

1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .

他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .

他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句）

3．She always sings as she walks .

她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句）

4．I waited until he had finished his work .

我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）

5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .

不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句）

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .

自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句）

7．After he had finished the work , he went home .

他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句）

8．Where there is a will，there is a way .

有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）

9．She didn't come to school because she was ill .

她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句）

10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary .

由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句）

11．Now that ( Since ) I've told you twice , you must know it .

既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句）

12．Once he says that , he will do it .

一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句）

13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again .

如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句）

14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed .

只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句）