高中阅读理解技巧训练-----词义猜测型 教案

阅读理解技巧训练-----词义猜测型

Step 1 lead-in

T: Reading comprehension is an important part in our English test. We often meet some new words in the passage. How do you deal with these words? Look up in the dictionary? No!

Today we will learn how to deal with the new words while doing the Reading comprehension exercises.

Activity A. Play a game.(Ask students to guess the words by reading following statements) 1What has a hand but can't scratch itself? ---clock

2What has no skin or bones, yet has four fingers and a thumb?---glove

3It is a building where Christians go to worship ---church.

4It is the joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends in the middle.---elbow 5To make the sounds and movements of your face that show you are happy or think sth. is funny.---laugh

→阅读理解猜测词义常用方法----结合上下文，构词法（Topic）

提示：高考题中的题干设置

猜测词义、句意、片断意义

1. The word “ ” in paragraph can be replaced by …

2. The underlined word “ ” most probably means ….

3. By saying “ ”, the author means …

4. The expression “ ” is closest to …

5. According to the passage, the phrase “ ” suggests …

6. The underlined part “ ” (in Para. ) means

Activity B Guess(Ask students to guess the words’ meanings according to the statements)

下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！

green hand

lady bird

big potato

1. On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily. Because it is the first day for

him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him , “take it easy, you are a green hand.”---新手

2. Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of bird. It is a insect（昆虫）. It can fly. Its wings

are red. It is very small.—瓢虫

3. Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.—大人物

Step 2 Explanation

(1)根据上下文

猜词技巧1：

定义释义法--- 通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现. 其表现形式为:用that is, in other words, or ,mean, be called, refer to,或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如:

1 such as houses, pots,