非谓语动词3

新乡市一中高二年级英语辅导配套学案

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语法专题：非谓语动词

英语动词可分为”谓语动词”和”非谓语动词”两大类。顾名思义，谓语动词只可以充当句子成分中必不可少的谓语部分，而非谓语动词则可以充当除“谓语”以外的任何句子成分。非谓语是英语学习中的重点.

非谓语动词有三种形式：①动词不定式 “to do”②动名词 “doing” ③分词 “doing/done”

动词不定式(to do)

1. 动词不定式可以做主语，宾语，和表语。 关键是把握结构.

1). 做主语：多出现在一些

is dangerous for children.

It is dangerous for children * It is +adj/n + to do …

2) 作宾语：常只跟跟不定式做宾语的动词有decide, want, agree, promise, hope, wish, plan, refuse, pretend, ask. 另外 , advise, decide, discuss, find out, learn, show, teach等后面可以用“疑问词+ to do 结构。

* 在“make/find/think+it+adj/n+ to do” 结构中常用it做形式宾语，真正宾语”to do后置。

1. It is an honor for me ____ to speak here.

A. to invite B. to be invited C. inviting D. invite

2. I have worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects