讲义 动词不定式、动名词归类

一． Doing的用法

1． 动词＋doing(只能加doing的动词) avoid doing避免做 admit doing 承认做 enjoy doing喜欢做 consider doing考虑做 mind (sb) doing介意做 miss doing 想念做 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing建议做 practice doing练习做 finish doing结束做 keep (on) doing持续做 risk doing冒险做

postpone doing延迟做

can’t help doing情不自禁做 can’t stand doing不能忍受做 feel like doing想要做 2． 介词+doing

of : be sure of doing 相信做

be proud of doing =take pride in doing骄傲做instead of doing代替做 in spite of doing不管做

be afraid /terrified / scared of doing害怕做 dream of doing梦想做 be careful of doing小心做 for: be used for doing用来做 in : be interested in doing

=take an interest in doing对---感兴趣 do well in doing擅长做

succeed / fail in doing (不)成功做 about: be worried about doing担忧做 be embarrassed about 尴尬做 be annoyed about 反感做

with: be pleased with doing对做---满意 at: be good / bad at doing (不)擅于做 to: be / get used to doing习惯做

prefer doing to doing宁愿—也不愿 look forward to doing希望做 without: without doing没做 from: stop sb (from) doing =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing

(但keep sb doing使某人不停的做) by: by doing通过做

二．动词＋doing和to do 意义无大区别 begin doing/ begin to do

start doing/ start to do开始做

(但be beginning/starting 后只能接to do)

like doing / like to do

love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做

三．动词＋doing和to do意义不同 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do忘记去做

remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do记得要去做某事 stop doing停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做某事 mean doing意味着做 mean to do打算做 try doing 试着做 try to do尽力做

go on doing接着做（同一件事） go on to do继续做（别的事） need doing需要被做 need to do 需要做 四．动词＋to do agree to do同意做 want to do想要做

would like to do想要做，愿意做 decide to do决定做 hope/ wish to do希望做 plan to do 计划做 manage to do设法做 learn to do学会做

offer to do 主动要求做 help (to) do帮着做

afford to do担负得起做 refuse to do拒绝做 regret to do 遗憾地做 dare to do敢做 seem to do似乎做 appear to do似乎做 promise to do许诺做

can’t wait to do迫不及待做 pretend to do假装做 used to do过去常常做 fail to do未能做 get to do逐渐做 其他用法：

when/where/what/how/which/whether…todo 主语+think/feel/find…it +Adj.+ to do too---to do enough to do

it takes sb. some time to do sth. be able to do be ready to do