非谓语动词解题技巧

非谓语动词解题技巧

定义：

1. 谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词

2. 非谓语动词： 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分

非谓语动词使用条件：

一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。

非谓语动词解题步骤：

一. 辨别“谓与非谓” 二. 找逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态

（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”

1. ______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .

（C） 注意连词but 2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it . （A）

A. Having been told B. Being told

C. He had been told D.Though he was told

3. It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. ( C )

4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. 注意标点符号 ( E )

A.is B. to be C. being

D.It being E. It was F. been

（二）找逻辑主语

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。

1.Walking along the street one day,

一般来说， 作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； from South Africa. 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。

told his colleagues about it.

1._______ ( B )

into consideration,they ought to have another chance. ( D )

A.to take B. taking

C. to be taken D. taken

（三）分析语态

分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

1.“You can’t catch me !” ( B )

A. run B. running C.to run D. ran

( B )

A. Having lost B. Lost