雅思写作高频分类词汇

雅思词汇

雅思写作高频分类词汇



1. 环保:

environmental protection 环境保护

environmentally-friendly 环保的

preserve v.保护，保存

污染：

Pollute= contaminate, pollutant

Pollution=contamination

垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), dump，recycle

plastic bags, drinking cans

biodegradable packaging可降解包装,

throwaway 可丢弃的

disposable 可丢弃的

discourage v. 不鼓励

燃料

non-renewable 不可再生的

fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum

limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源

alternative energy替代能源

replace=substitute v.取代

(wind power, hydropower水电,

solar (lunar) power太阳能,

nuclear power核能

radioactivity n. 辐射性

use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽

conserve v. 节省，节约,

consume less v. 少消耗

危害动物:

poaching非法打猎，盗猎,

damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,

rare breed稀有物种,

endangered species濒危物种,

extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear),

animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,

natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,

protect wild life保护野生动物,

disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,

have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响

危害植物:

vegetation植被

deforestation森林消失,

landslide山体滑坡,

危害环境:

carbon dioxide二氧化碳,

acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)

greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)

global warming全球变暖

ecological system=ecosystem生态系统

green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)

arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识

2. 教育

学校:

nursery托儿所

kindergarten幼儿园

primary school/elementary school小学,

secondary school中学教育

higher education高等教育

further education进修

教育: parenting, schooling,

enroll 入学admit 招收，录取

Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。

compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育

minors 未成年人

immature 不成熟的


学习的好处

learn skills学习技能

acquire knowledge学习知识，

enrich knowledge丰富知识,

widen horizon开阔视野,

inspire interest激发兴趣,

stimulate interest激发兴趣,

cultivate v. 培养 hobbies

develop potentials

conduce to mental development

lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础

学习上的问题:

lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,

test-oriented education应试型教育,

quality education 素质教育

cram for examinations突击考试,

stuff 塞 materials

memorise背, memorisation,

rote learning死记硬背

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