雅思写作高频分类词汇

雅思写作高频分类词汇
查看：846 发布日期：2009-05-05 20:51 发布人：张艳
环保:
environmental protection 环境保护
environmentally-friendly 环保的
preserve v.保护，保存
污染：
Pollute= contaminate, pollutant
Pollution=contamination
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), dump，recycle
plastic bags, drinking cans
biodegradable packaging可降解包装,
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的
discourage v. 不鼓励
燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水电,
solar (lunar) power太阳能,
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n. 辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽
conserve v. 节省，节约,
consume less v. 少消耗
危害动物:
poaching非法打猎，盗猎,
damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,
rare breed稀有物种,
endangered species濒危物种,
extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear),
animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,
protect wild life保护野生动物,
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,
have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响
危害植物:
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失,
landslide山体滑坡,
危害环境:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳,
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)
global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)
arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
2. 教育
学校:
nursery托儿所
kindergarten幼儿园
primary school/elementary school小学,
secondary school中学教育
higher education高等教育
further education进修
教育: parenting, schooling,
enroll 入学admit 招收，录取
Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。
compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育
minors 未成年人
immature 不成熟的

学习的好处
learn skills学习技能
acquire knowledge学习知识，
enrich knowledge丰富知识,
widen horizon开阔视野,
inspire interest激发兴趣,
stimulate interest激发兴趣,
cultivate v. 培养 hobbies
develop potentials
conduce to mental development
lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础
学习上的问题:
lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,
test-oriented education应试型教育,
quality education 素质教育
cram for examinations突击考试,
stuff 塞 materials
memorise背, memorisation,
rote learning死记硬背
Test-taking techniques应试技巧

坏处：
discourage critical thinking