如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句

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如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句

先请看下列几道高考试题:

1. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.（2002年春季高考上海）

A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever

2. He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（2001年上海）

A. where B. which C. while D. why

3. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.（2000年上海）

A. where B. when C. in which D. that

4. You should m ake it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.（NMET99）

A. when B. where C. then D. there

5. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.（NMET97）

A. that B. where C. which D. when

6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the sm all town ____ he grew up as a child.（NMET96）

A. which B. where C. that D. when

7. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have any questions.（MET86）

A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where

8. I can still rem em ber the sitting-room ____ my m other and I used to sit in the evening.（MET86）

A. what B. which C. that D. where

不难看出,上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2, 6, 8题中, where引导的是定语从句,答案分别是A, B和D。在第1, 3, 4, 5, 7题中, where引导的是地点状语从句,答案分别是C, A, B, B和D。那么,如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢?笔者认为,可从以下几个方面加以区别。