非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结

一 动词不定式to do

1．以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语

want to do sth agree to do sth

decide to do sth plan, to do sth

learn to do sth hope to do sth

fail to do sth happen to do sth ,

allowsb to do sth asksb to do sth

tell sb to do sth showt(sb)o do sth

teach (sb)to do sth invite(sb) to do sth

encourage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sth

refuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sth

offer to do sth try to do sth

would like to do sth remember to do sth

forget to do sth seem to do sth

volunteer to do sth help sb do sth /to do sth

in order to do sth get/be ready to do

wish sb. to do sth. can’t wait to do

have to do sth can/can’t afford t do

make a decision to do sth, be sure to do sth

be able to do sth stop to do sth

sb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done

2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的词）+ to do sth

sb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/

amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth

3.. too …to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth

4.….enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth

5 疑问词+不定式： how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth

6 .固定短语后用动词不定式：

(do)try one’s best to do sth,

It takes sb some time to do sth,

It’s one’s turn to do sth.

It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.

find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.

It’s + adj + to do sth

It’s + adj + of / for sb to do sth

It’s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / …for

sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征，性质时常用for sb）

It’s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong /