高中英语语法：直接引语与间接引语_讲解与练习

高中语法：直接引语 & 间接引语

Ⅰ. 引导词的选择及语序

1. 陈述句：S + V + that + 陈述语序 (S + V)

“That is the trouble”, said Bill.

改为：Bill said _________ _________ _________ the trouble.

【注】：that 可省略，但如果是两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列，则第二个that不可省略。 He told me (that) he had finished his work and that he would like to have a holiday.

2. 一般疑问句：S + V + if / whether + 陈述语序 (S + V)

He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”

改为：He asked us _________ _________ _________ leaving that night.

3. 特殊疑问句：S + V + what / who / which / whose / when + 陈述语序 (S + V) “Why did you lock the door?” father said to Anne.

改为：Father asked Anne _________ _________ _________ _________ the door.

4.祈使句：S + V + sb. to do / not to do

(1)表示“命令”：tell, order, command

(2)表示“请求”：ask, beg, request

(3)表示“建议”：advise, suggest

“Don’t make noise in the library.” the teacher said to the students.

改为：The teacher _________ the students_________ _________ _________ noise in the library. Ⅱ. 时态的一致

1． 主句是过去时，变间接引语时，从句时态向“过去”退一步：