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wide 与 widely

wide 与 widely

■崔长平 河南遂平一高(463100)

wide 与widely

1.wide既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。用作形容词时,可在句中作定语、表语、宾补等成分,意为“宽的,宽广的,睁大的,张开的,广泛的,丰富的”等。

They came to a wide river.

It might be a mile wide.

The stream is too wide for me to jump across.

People came from over a wide area.

She regarded her uncle with wide eyes.

He opened his mouth wide and stared at the stranger.

He has a wide knowledge of French history.

■作为副词时,表示具体(本)含义,也经常与open连用。

She opened the door wide so that the room was brighter.

The girl′s parents greeted her with arms wide.

The river runs wide here.

He opened the window wide.

■也有人认为,与open连用时open是一个形容词。

■固定说法: far and wide(到处), wide awake(完全清醒),wide open(敞开,睁得很大)

2.widely 只能用作副词,在句中充当状语,且多表示引申意义。意为“广泛地,程度很大地,相差甚远地”等。

He has traveled widely.

He has read widely.

It is not widely known that he is a writer.

English is widely used.

We have differed widely on many problems.

The houses are widely separated.

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