小学生英语语法训练

一般将来时:

一,概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算,计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等. 二,基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.

三,否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not成won't.

例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四,一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend

五,对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.

1. 问人.Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么.What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候.When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed 六,同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习:

填空.

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球.

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是,她要去买一些水果.

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面.

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet

改句子.

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I'll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.