Unit 10
By the time I got outside , the bus had already left .
【学习目标】 1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前就已经发生或完成了的动作,动作发生的
时间为“ 过去的过去.。”表示过去某一时间可用by, before等介词短语,也可用when,
before ,after 等连词引导的时间状语从句。
2. 表示在过去某个时间之前发生的动作或状态,一直延续到这一过去时刻,或还将继续
下去,常与for, since 引导的表示的一段时间的短语或从句连用。
【学习重难点】 1. 强调现在已完成用“have / has + 动词的过去分词”。
2. 强调过去已完成用“had + 动词的过去分词”。 3.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别。
第1课时 Section A ( 1a – 2c )
【学习目标】1. 词汇: by the time , gotten ,oversleep
2. 句型: (1).By the time she got up , her brother had already gone into the
bathroom.
( 2) When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpack
at home .
【学习重难点】1.过去完成时态的构成及用法。 2.过去完成时态与一般过去时的不同用法。
【学习过程】一、课前预习:(教师寄语:预习感知,有备无患。)
要点导学
导学1.happen 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,意为“ 发生,碰巧”。happen 指
偶然发生的事件。(1) happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。(2)sth happen to
sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。take place 意为 “发生”, 也无被动语态,指经过安排
或计划地发生。
导学2. by the time 意为“到 时候, 到 之前” ,指从过去的某一点到从
句所示的时间为止,当从句为一般过去时时,主句用过去完成时。注意:by 与其他时间连
用表示“ 不迟于, 到.......为止”.。若指“ 到现在为止”用现在完成时,指“到过
去某时间为止”,则用过去完成时,指 “到将来某时间为止 ”,用将来时。
导学3. get back to school 意为“回到学校” 注意:(1)get back to 后接表
地点的名词,意为 “ 回到某地”; (2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的
信件,电子邮件,电话”等;(3)get back 还可表示“ 回来,返回,拿回,取回”等
含义。
导学4.leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave 意为“ 遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重
指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;(2)forget 意为“ 忘记”,侧重指
忘记某件事情,后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。
二 课堂活动.(教师寄语: 展示自我,合作提高)
理解以下几个句子或短语:
1) You look stressed out . 2) have a bad morning 3)What a pain ! 4) get out of the
shower
5) take a quick shower and get dressed 6) I ran all the way to school.
单项选择 ( )1. the time she got up , her brother had already gone .
A .When B .At C. Before D .By ( )2 . Please wake when you finish your work . A.up him B.him up C .he up
D. up he ( )3 . My mother when I got back .
A .cook B .cooks C. was cooking D .is cooking ( )4. Have you overslept ? A . already B .never C .ever D .still ( )5 .By the time she arrived at the airport , the plane .
A .has taken off B .was taking off C. had taken off D. would take off
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