中考英语状语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练

各个状语从句的知识点及练习题

中考英语考点：状语从句

【定义】

用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。1.

时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ 等连词来引导。例如：

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.

After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：

He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到 时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到 才 ”, “在 以前不 ”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：

The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops.2.

条件状语从句

(1)条件状语从句通常由_____________________引导。例如：

Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，在_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________谓语动词通常用现在时态表示

将来的动作或状态。例如：

He won’t be late unless he is ill.

(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

例如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

=______________________________________,

you’ll be late.

Study hard and you will pass the exam. =_____________________________________,

you will pass the exam.

3.

原因状语从句

(1)原因状语从句通常由___________________引导。例如：

As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.

(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：

As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. (3)because4.

和so不能同用在一个句子里。

结果状语从句 (1)结果状语从句由

______________________________________引导。 He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. (2)so that语such...that可以互换。例如： 在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是________词，与___________连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. 在由such that引导的结果状语从句中，such是_________词，它修饰的可以是_______________________________名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：

He made such rapid progress that he did very well

1

in the mid-term.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。 He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.

5.

比较状语从句

比较状语从句通常由as as, 比较级 + than 等连词引导。例如：

Tom runs faster than John does.

This classroom is as big as that one.

6.

目的状语从句 (1)目的状语从句通常由 ______________________________________引导。例如：

We used the computer in order that we might save time. (2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。

区别这两种从句的办法有两个：

1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。

2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：

Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句J)

ack is badly ill so that he has to rest.

(7.结果状语从句)

让步状语从句

(1)让步状语从句通常由_____________________________________________________等连词引导。 例如：