自然拼读法

英语学习

自然拼读又叫 PHONICS。美国的孩子在一年级之前已经掌握自然拼读法了. 米奇妈妈采用的课程是目前美国最流行的 HOOKED ON PHONICS 。

了解了自然拼读法的发音规则后, 看到一个新单词就能对它的读音猜个八九不离十, 这有利于克服生单词对于阅读的障碍，并有利于单词的记忆、拼写和听力的提高。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

自然拼读法的学习要遵循一个由易到难的过程：

1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).

其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音.

y有时会被作为元音处理

单音节词, y在末尾, y发”I”的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced

as“i”)): my, why, fly, sky

多音节词, y在末尾, y发”E” 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”)): daddy, mommy, baby

2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)

如： Sam, cat, mat, 等等．

3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):

一个单词里有两个元音时， 前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不发音． 如： make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等．

4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)

Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)

Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)

Words ending in ll, ss, ff

Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)

5. 特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word):

the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.

6. 特殊读法(2) – 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)

一个音节如只有一个元音, 且以此元音结尾， 这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the end)． 如： baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等

air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)

ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added)

er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn),

ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire

oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn),

ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous),