48_【限时能力检测】

限时能力检测

一、 完形填空(2013·中山一中高三统测)

Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things.

Dogs have complex 1 such as jealousy(嫉妒) and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new light on their relations with 2 .

Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked “ 3 of self”, which is needed to experience secondary emotions such as 4 , embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more complex than instant reactions such as anger or joy.

Professor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated 5 to other dogs. “Dogs show a strong 6 to inequity(不公平),” she said. “If one dog gets something, you’d better believe another will 7 something as well.”

But, her study points out that it doesn’t matter if one gets a better treat and only that the distribution is 8 .

The dog study is the latest into several 9 , including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have 10 that animals are far more self-aware than they were thought.

Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: “We are learning that dogs, and horses are far more 11 complex than we ever realized. They can suffer simple