u3-t2 仁爱九年级英语重点短语、句子汇总及语法精粹

Unit 3 English Throughout the World

Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.

Ⅰ. 重点短语（词组）

注：带“*”为拓展。

Ⅱ.单词(辨)解析——come about，happen，take place 和 break out 的区别

（1）come about 多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句或否定句。e.g. How did the accident come about?

They don't know how the change come about.（2）happen 是指计划之外的“发生”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件的发生。e.g. A car accident happened on the street corner last Saturday.（3）take place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生、举行、举办”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或经过事先的安排。e.g. Great changes have taken place in hometown in the past few years.

（4）break out 常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。e.g. A kind of serious disease called SARS broke out in China in 2003.

Ⅲ. 重点句子

1. I can't follow you. Can you speak more slowly? 我听不懂你说的话，请你讲慢一点好吗？

[链接] （1）follow v. 在本句中作 understand 讲，意为“理解，明白”。如：I didn't quite follow what he said. 我不太明白他说的话。 （2）follow 还有“遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上”等意思。如：She refused to follow our advice. 她拒绝听从我们的劝告。 Mr. Wang entered the classroom，and I followed. 王老师进入教室，我紧跟随其后。

2. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 在不同的说英语的国家说英语是不同的。 3. No，“boots”is British English for the trunk of a car. “靴子”是英式英语的汽车行李箱。

4. By the way，I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow. 顺便说一下，明天我将飞往迪斯尼乐园。 （ be + flying 属现在进行时表示将来。） 5. Sometimes the meaning can change，depending on the country where it is spoken. 有时意义可以改变，这取决于这个被作为口语国家。

6. If you want to succeed in making yourself understood，you need to know some of these differences. 如果你想成功地表达自己的意思，你需要了解一些(英美英语的)差异。

[链接]（1）make oneself + V.-过去分词，属固定搭配。如：She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.

车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。 （2）difference between ... 的不同之处。如：This coat is different from that one. Can you tell me any differences between them? 这件上衣与那件不同，你能说出它们之间的区别吗？

7. Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off. Now they are on their way to the airport.

迈克乐和康康去为他们送行。他们正在去机场的途中。

8. Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised. 迈克尔看到一位外国人伸出手竖起大拇指/拇指朝上。（with his thumb raised 介词短语作伴随状语。其中 raised 是过去分词作 his thumb 的定语。e.g. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on her face. 那位老师面带微笑走进了教室。）

9.（1） in 在 以后，后加表时间段的短语，常与将来时连用，强调以现在为起点，一段时间后。如：It will be ready in a week's time.

只需一周的时间就会准备好。（2）after + 时间段，常用于过去时态。如：I became an English teacher after three years. 三年后我成为一名英语老师。（3）after + 时间点，可用于各种时态。如：Li Ping will come home after 8 o'clock. 李平八点钟后回家。

10. The foreigner is asking for a ride. 这个外国人在请求搭车。11. Could you please pick me up to the airport? 你能接我去机场吗？ 12. What time is your flight? 你的航班什么时候起飞？ 13. I won't have much difficulty in communicating. 我不会有太大的困难沟通。

[注意] 英语中说 have difficulty in doing sth.或have difficulties in ding sth.而不说 have a difficulty in doing sth. 14. Some people may not clear know the differences between American English and British English. 一些人可能不是很清楚地知道英式英语和美式英语的区别。

15. Generally speaking，American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. 一般来说，美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写方面有所不同。

16. As for the spelling differences，you can easily find them when you see use a computer. 至于拼写方面的不同之处，当你使用电脑时就可以轻易地发现。 17. However，most of the time，people from the two countries do not have much difficulty understanding each other. 然而，大多数时候，这两个国家的人在相互理解方面没有太大困难。

[链接] 当 difficulty 意为“难题，难事，困境”时，为可数名词; 当意为“困难”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。如：I hope I won't meet any difficulty/difficulties. 我希望我不会碰到困难。

18. They are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the Caribbean. 他们喜欢像“加勒比海盗”这种令人兴奋的娱乐项目。

19. Children enjoy action rides like Magic Mountain，for they are a lot of fun. 孩子们喜欢像“魔积山”这样的活动设施，因为那非常有趣。 [链接] for 是并列连词，意为“因为，由于”，表示补充说明，一般不能放在句首(for 前常有用“，”隔开)。 如： I believed her，for she would not lie to me. 我相信她，因为她不会向我撒谎。

20. The disneyland in California is close to Los Angeles. 加利福尼亚的迪期尼乐园挨着洛杉矶。

[链接] close adj.（1）be close to 与 靠近（距离上，时间上）。如：The hotel is close to the centre of the town. 宾馆就在城中心附近。 You can't go to the party，because it's too close to your exams. 你不能参加聚会，因为它离你考试的时间太近了。 （2）亲密的，亲近的。如：My brother and I are very close. 我和我哥关系十分密切。 Jack and I have been close friends since we were six. 我和杰克自从六岁起就是密友。

21. How did these differences came about? 这些差别是如何产生的？[链接] come about 发生，与 happen 意思相近，常与 how 连用。如： Can you tell me what came about in the street?

你能告诉我街上发生什么事了吗？

22. Long ago，many British people were forced to leave their country and go to some other places. 很久以前，许多英国人被迫离开家园去其他地方。

23. The English language was brought to these places by them. 英语被他们带到了这些地方。

24. So the language changed little by little in different parts of the world. 因此，英语在世界的不同地方都逐渐发生了变化。 25. The English language has also taken in many new words from other languages. 英语也从其他语言中吸收了许多生词。 26. In short，the English language is changing all the time. 总之，英语每时每刻都在变化。 Ⅳ. 语法精粹——现在进行时表示将来 用现在进行时表示将来，应注意两点：

（1）一些表示位置转移的动词，如：go，come，start，leave，fly，stay，arrive，drive，travel，return 等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，有“意图，安排，打算”的含义。

如：I'm leaving. 我要走了。When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ Uncle Wang is coming to have supper. 王叔叔要来吃晚饭。 （2）某些非位置转移的动词也可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

如：sleep，take，change，work，see，buy，meet 等。e.g. I'm meeting you after class. 下课后我来找你。