中考重点词汇和短语

中考重点词汇和短语

重点词汇

A

1﹑a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework 我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独。

a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级 It s 10 a.m.. I feel a little hungry. 上午10点了，我感到有点饿。

Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.

Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。 2、ability n. 能力 be able to do Different people have different abilities.

不同的人有不同的能力。 3、above prep. 在…的上面

Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.

Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。 below prep. 在…的下面

Mary lives six floors below Wendy.

Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。

over prep. 在…的上方

There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。 under prep. 在…的下方

There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。 on prep. 在…的上面

There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。

4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外

I m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。 5、accept vt. 接受

Do you accept what he told you? 你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？

6、accident n. 事故，意外的事

The car accident killed three men yesterday. 昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。 7、achieve vt. 获得

achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡

I don t know how to achieve a balance between my

schoolwork and my hobbies. Can you give me some advice?我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？ 8、across prep. 穿过

go across the road/ bridge/street/field cross vt. 穿过

Cross the road and you ll see the museum. 穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。 crossroads n. 十字路口

through prep. 穿过，通过

go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道

The sun is shining through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。

9、action n. 行动 take action(s) 采取行动

If we do not take action, there will be no bears in the world.

如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。 10、active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactive You are energetic and active, but sometimes too impatient.

你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。 take an active part in 积极参加

actively adv. 积极地，活跃地

We hope this information will help them understand and

make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地

采取行动来保护野生动物。

11、activity n. 活动

after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动 We do after-school activities every afternoon.我们每天

下午进行室内活动。

12、advantage n. 优势，长处

disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件

Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.

住在农村既有优势也有劣势。 13、advise vt. 建议，劝告

advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事

Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much

as possible.我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。 advice n. （U） 建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 I don t know how to learn English well. I hope you can give me some advice.

我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。 suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我提些建

议吗？

14、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情 Do you know that colours can affect our moods? 你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？

effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb.

对某人有好的/坏的影响 15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起

afford to do sth. 有能力做某事

The car is too expensive. I can t afford it/I can t afford to

buy it.这辆太贵了， 我买不起。 16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid of sth./doing

be afraid to do sth./be afraid that

I have a lot of homework to do. I m afraid (that) I can t

go with you.

我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。 I m afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。 I m afraid of going out alone at night.