知识全解：第二专题 动词及其习惯用法

英语

知识全解

accept vt.接受,认可;承担;承兑;vi.同意；承认

I can t accept your gift.我不能接受你的礼物。

I accept your reasons for being late.

我能相信你们所说的迟到的理由。

He asked her to marry him and she accepted.

他请求她嫁给他,她答应了。

【辨析】 accept,receive

1)accept是主观上接受

2）receive是客观上收到。

I received his present,but didn t accept it.

我收到了他的礼物,但是并没有接受。

ache vi. 痛;想念;渴望

I am aching all over.我浑身疼痛。

She was aching to join in the game.她渴望参加这次比赛。

【拓展】 ache还可作名词,此时可以和身体的某些部位构成一些合成词。headache,toothache,backache,stomachache。

【短语】

ache for somsbody 想念某人

achieve vt.完成;达到

I achieved all I hope to do today.

我已经完成了今天我想做的事。

【拓展】 achievement n.功绩,成就

【辨析】 achieve,reach,gain

1)achieve强调由于极大努力,克服困难后达到既定目标;还意味着通过预定的程序,制定出一套办法而获得成功,也常与一些抽象名词连用。

They achieved their purpose through a series of experiments.

通过一系列试验,他们终于达到了目的。

2)reach指到达某地方,达到某种目的,而不涉及为此所花费的努力。

Few reached the finishing line in the obstacle course.

极少数人跑到了障碍赛的终点线。

3)gain作“获得”解,指获得某种利益、好处或经验。

Nothing can be gained without an effort.没有努力就没有收获。

act vi.行动;产生……的效果;担当;表演;假装;表现;见效;vt.扮演,装作

Think carefully before you act.在你行动之前，认真地考虑一下。

She acted her part well.

【拓展】 action n.行为,活动 active adj.积极的,有活力的

【短语】 act as 担任,充当

act on 按照……行动

act out表演,比划着表达