高一必修三第三到第五单元知识点及练习(有答案)

高中英语

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

1. know about 了解关于…事 2. make a bet 打赌 3. have bad luck 运气不好

4. lead the way 带路 5. I wonder if … 我想知道是否… 6. go (right) ahead 说下去

7. as a matter of fact 事实上 8. by accident =by chance 偶然 9. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾

10. permit sb to do 允许某人做某事 permit doing 允许做某事 ask for permission 请求允许 with/ without one’s permission 获取/ 没获取某人许可 11. account for 说明原因；对…做出解释 on account of 因为 on no account 决不 12. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

13.bring up 培养；抚养；教育 bring about 带来；产生 bring in 引来；引进；吸收

14. to be honest / honestly speaking 坦白地说 15. be confident about 对…自信 16. give sb.a ride 让某人搭车17. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 18. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功

19. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 20. be reserved 被预定了 21. fall over 跌到

22. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 23. take a chance 碰运气 24. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

Unite 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

1. think of…as 把……看作是 2. a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成...

4.move/go around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

7. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 8.cool down冷却 9. on the surface在表面

10. be different from…与...不同 11. disappear from…从...消失 12. stay on…存留在...

13.dissolve harmful gases分解/溶解有害气体 14.become part of…变成...的一部分 15.live on land在陆地上生活

16. millions of years later几万年以后 17. lay eggs下蛋 18.spread all over the earth遍布全世界

19.develop new methods发展了新的方法 20. go by过去，推移 21.prevent…from…防止...做...

22.escape from… into…从...逃离到... 23.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与... 24 be lucky enough足够幸运

25. on the journey在旅程中 26. be off启程 27. rise into the air升人太空

28. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力 29.fall back to…朝...落下去 30.fall from a tree从树上掉下来

31. fall to the ground朝地上落下去 32. get close to…接近... 33 cheer up高兴起来

34 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 35. step forward向前迈步 36.fall over摔倒

37.get the hang of…熟悉,掌握,理解 38. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 39. come back to…回到...