[考试宝典]环球网校2011年职称英语VIP保过班课件11-15必备学习

英语学习

补全短文不是书上原文，因此我们选用三个不同专业比较有代表性的文章练习，不必在意是理工、综合、卫生。由于同学对补全短文感到困难，我们用例子重新讲解，并在后面增加几篇新的练习供大家找寻规律。

孙老师提示：对于大多数职称考生而言，英语丢了20年，年纪偏大，记忆力较差，工作与家庭负担较重，大量的记忆单词已不可能，应此了解英国人，了解英国人的思维方式，了解他们的语言与写作习惯就便成至关重要。而补全短文又要近年考研所使用的题形，难度非常之大，为此我们总结了补全短文做题要领，目的在于帮助大家在极少的单词的情况下尽可能多的拿分，因此牢记下表，理解其含意及多做练习是十分重要的，10分中能拿到一半就应该知足了！

补全短文做题要领

一、先读一下题目（有能力最好读一下文章第一句--抓住中心）二、注意文章及段落的逻辑关系（特别是段落）三、在同一段出现两个空格应仔细推敲逻辑关系。

可以用于选择答案的逻辑关系

1.段落代词的重复

男人名 —— He his 女人名 —— She her 同样人称代词找同样人称代词 you——you He——He him 两个人名或物品的名词——They 东西名字—— it 人名与代词的逻辑关系

Marry .. but he ( Lee )

注解: 如上句是人名,but 后应是代词,或其它人名,不可能重复上句人名Marry,因此应选择与Marry不同的人名或与上句人名性别相同的代词。 2.地名的重复，时间及数字的重复 3.时态的逻辑关系 4.单复数的逻辑关系 5.并列的逻辑关系

如 ‘ ’ , ？？？问句的并列 , ing, ing ,ing,的并列等。 6.单词的重复——以多为主 7.段落逻辑意思上的重复 8. 如是 ‘ ’ 必有谁说 say

9. 在短语中寻找上述重复词时,要注意参考位置,一般第一参考位在该空之前,第二参考位在该空格之后,第三参考位在该段段首,

查找重复词及逻辑关系时参考顺序如图所示：

第三参考位置第一参考位置____(1)_____第二参考位置

Teamwork in Tourism

Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties:地产 are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.

_______1_______ They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. _____2____

Tourist counselors give valuable seminars研究会 to acquaint使熟知, 通知 agents with new programs and techniques in selling. _____3____

Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. ____4_____

____5____ Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers. 练习：

A. The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

注解:答案为空格5。因重复Carriers,agencies。

B. They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the

tours.

注解:答案为空格2。代词They的重复。

C. Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs.