高考英语语法大全

史上最全的英语语法总结

1．动词的时态和语态

一、几种主要动词时态、构成及用法 二、时态的呼应 三、动词的语态

几种常见的动词被动语态构成和用法

一、主要动词时态：

1.现在时态：一般现在时态; 现在进行时态；现在完成时态；现在完成进行时态

2.过去时态：一般过去时态；过去进行时态；过去完成时态；过去完成进行时态

3.将来时态：一般将来时态；过去将来时态；将来进行时态；将来完成时态

1.现在时态 1）一般现在时：

形式 do/does; am/is/are 用法

①经常或习惯的动作

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. ②客观事实和真理 Snow melts at 0oC.

Shanghai lies in the east of China. ③现在存在的状态或特征

She is always ready to help others.

He writes good English but does not speak well. ④格言或警句

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

The plane takes off at 8 a. m. tomorrow. ⑥主将从现。常见的从属连词:when, before, after, till, once, if, unless, as/so long as, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, the day, the year等

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. When you come next time, I’ll show you around our campus.

He is going to visit his aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.

⑦在动词hope, make sure等宾语从句中（表将来） I hope that they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

⑧表示“报纸上说”、“书上说”

The newspaper says that it is going to rain tomorrow.

⑨叙述往事，使其生动

Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.

⑩句型：Here comes / There goes Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 2）现在进行时： 形式 am/is/are +doing 用法

① 说话时正在进行的动作

② 目前正在发生的动作，但说话时，动作未必发生

--What are you doing recently? --I’m learning to drive these days. ③ 瞬间动词可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作 go, come, leave, start, arrive, die, give, return, take, get, see off, reach等 I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ④描述将来的安排

They are opening that new supermarket next week.

⑤表示渐变，常见的动词get, grow, become, turn, begin, go 等

The weather is getting warmer and warmer. The leaves are turning red.

⑥现在进行时与always , constantly, forever,

⑤根据规定、日历、时间表预计要发生的动作或事件

Christmas falls on a Sunday next year.