初中英语状语从句讲解及练习

初中英语之------状语从句

1 时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

引导词：when(当 时候) while(当 时候) as(当 时候) after(在 以后) before(在 以前) as soon as(一 就) since(自从 到现在) till /until(直到 才) by the time(到 为止)

构成：引导词+陈述语序句子

2 原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子, 译作“因为”。

连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for引导。

举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.

3 条件状语从句

连接词：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。（主将从现原则）

举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.

4 目的、结果状语从句

目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子，译作“以此来.......”。 结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子，译作“所以......或者如此 以致于”。引导词：so that, so that , in order that

He came early so that he could get a good seat.

The boy is so little that he can't go to school alone.

5 让步状语从句

让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子

连接词： though, although, even though, even if 译作“尽管 ”

举例：Although he is rich, he is not happy.

状语从句其它引导词

1． 时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词：一 就 ：the minute, the moment, the second，

eg: The moment she saw the little dog, she fell in love with it.

每次 ：every time

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

2． 地点状语从句

常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever 无论哪里, anywhere 任何地方, everywhere 每个地方

A new school will be built where it was a shopping center.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

状语从句练习