计算机专业英语单词缩写表

ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器

F

FAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表FCB(File Control Block)文件控制块

FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列

FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接口

FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址FEC (Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错

FEK(File Encryption Key)文件密钥FEP(Front Ef fect Processor )前端处理机

FET（Field Effect Transistor）场效应晶体管FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出

FM（Frequency Modulation）频率调制FPU（Float Point Unit）浮点部件

FRC(Frame Rate Control )帧频控制FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)文件传输访问和管理FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议

G

GAL(General Array Logic)通用逻辑阵列GCR（Group-Coded Recording）成组编码记录

GDI( Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接口GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS( Geographic Information System)地理信息系统

GPI( Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接口GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通用接口总线GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统GSX( Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口

H

HDC(Hard Disk Control )硬盘控制器HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器HDLC(High-level Data Link Control )高级数据链路控制HDTV（High-Defination Television）高清晰度电视

HEX(HEXadecimal )十六进制HPFS（High Performance File System）高性能文件系统

HPSB (High Performance Serial Bus) 高性能串行总线HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议

I

IAC(Inter-Application Communications)应用间通信IC（Integrated Circuit）集成电路

ICMP( Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特网控制消息协议ICP( Internet Content Provider)因特网内容服务提供商,是 ISP中提供信息服务的一种机构IDC( International Development Center)国际开发中心IDE( Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL( Interface Def inition Language)接口定义语言IEEE( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电子电器工程师协会IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IIS( Internet Information Service)因特网信息服务IP( Internet Protocol)因特网协议

IPC( Inter-Proces s Communication)进程间通信IPSE( Integrated Project Support Environments)集成工程支持环境IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联网报文分组交换

ISA( Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准结构,是 IBM PC/ XT总线标准ISDN( Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO ( International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ISP( Internet Service Provider )因特网服务提供者

IT (Information Technology) 信息技术ITU( International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟

J

JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图片专家组JSP(Java Server Page) J ava 服务器页面技术JVM(J ava Virtual Machine)J ava虚拟机

K

KB(Kilobyte)千字节KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千比特KMS( Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统

L

LAN(Local Area Network)局域网LBA（Logical Block Addressing）逻辑块寻址LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器LDT（Logic Design Translator）逻辑设计翻译程序

LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LIFO（Last In First Out）后进先出

LP（Linear Programming）线性规划LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调用

LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)大规模集成电路

M

MAC(Medium Access Control )介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网

MBR（Master Boot Record）主引导记录MC(Memory Card)存储卡片MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构MDA（Monochrome Display Adapter）单色显示适配卡

MFM（Modified Frequency Modulation）改进调频制MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接口MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second）每秒百万条指令MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统

MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流

MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器

MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元

MMX

MPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) 一种视频和音频的国际标准格式MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPS（Micro Processor System）微处理器系列MTBF（Mean Time Between Failures）平均故障间隔时间 MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多用户空间