介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

由介词 + which / whom引导的定语从句

例句：

1) Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,

at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

2) They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their

music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.

3) Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in

cash.

4) The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of

which was based loosely on the Beatles.

5) However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,

the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

6) They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former

time as a real band.

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关

系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系

代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：

The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.

=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.

一、基本构成

1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指

人) ，即：介词+which/whom。

（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.

（2）The city in which she lives is far away.

（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.

注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。