高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

归纳类常用词汇：

原因和结果：reason (for), result; cause (of), effect; consequence

异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity; advantage/benefit, disadvantage

功能：function 观点与态度：opinion, view (on/about), viewpoint, idea; attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment(on) , remark(on/upon), assessment

表方式、方法：means, way, method (of); solution, approach (to doing sth); take measures to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic

建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class

精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面；项目；条款：item / aspect

材料 : materials 知识；消息：knowledge / information

日程计划 : schedule/agenda/timetable 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex

年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern

(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar; familiarity 个人，个人的: individual

细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture 责任 : (take) responsibility

贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance

比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time

存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense

人口 : population 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location

主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background 情节 : plot

高潮 : climax 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent

定义 :definition; define(下定义) 标题: title; headline; heading

转换类常用句型：

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of

3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

5. consider … = take … into consideration / account 6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking / searching / looking for a